The Programming Tree 👇  

|  

|── *Core Concepts*  

| ├── Variables & Data Types  

| ├── Operators (Arithmetic, Logical, Comparison)  

| ├── Conditionals (if, else, switch)  

| └── Loops (for, while, do-while)  

|  

|── *Data Structures*  

| ├── Arrays / Lists  

| ├── Strings  

| ├── Stacks & Queues  

| ├── Hash Maps / Dictionaries  

| └── Trees / Graphs / Sets  

|  

|── *Functions & Recursion*  

| ├── Function Declaration & Parameters  

| ├── Return Values  

| └── Recursive Thinking  

|  

|── *Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)*  

| ├── Classes & Objects  

| ├── Encapsulation  

| ├── Inheritance  

| └── Polymorphism & Abstraction  

|  

|── *Memory & Pointers*  

| ├── Stack vs Heap  

| ├── Pointers / References  

| └── Garbage Collection  

|  

|── *Error Handling*  

| ├── try-catch-finally  

| ├── Exceptions  

| └── Debugging  

|  

|── *Algorithms*  

| ├── Sorting (Bubble, Merge, Quick)  

| ├── Searching (Binary, Linear)  

| ├── Greedy / Recursion / Backtracking  

| └── Dynamic Programming  

|  

|── *Complexity Analysis*  

| ├── Big O Notation  

| └── Time & Space Efficiency  

|  

|── *File I/O*  

| ├── Reading/Writing Files  

| └── Working with JSON / CSV  

|  

|── *Programming Paradigms*  

| ├── Procedural  

| ├── OOP

| └── Functional (map, filter, reduce)  

|  

|── *Tools & Practices*  

| ├── IDEs & Editors  

| ├── Git / Version Control  

| ├── Code Formatting & Linters  

| └── Testing & Debugging  

|  

|── *Languages to Start With*  

| ├── Python – Easy & powerful  

| ├── JavaScript – Web development  

| ├── Java / C++ – OOP & performance  

| └── C – Low-level understanding  

|  

|── *Best Practices*  

| ├── Clean Code & Naming  

| ├── Commenting & Documentation  

| └── DRY & KISS Principles  

|  

|── END __

TSS – 9000996735